12 sons of jacob and their mothers

The chiefs of Issachar are who came to Davids aid were described as faithful warriors who understood the times and knew what Israel should do.. "Why do the Righteous suffer?" Abraham's family tree. Since the style of Tanakh is to tell actions without revealing the thoughts or feelings behind them, Professor Price offers suggested thoughts and motives why people did what they did, frequently three possibilities. Reuben: Jacobs firstborn son came through his wife Leah, who was given to Jacob through trickery. But, overall, they were not known for their moral uprightness. Log in. Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who were adopted by Jacob, became the Patriarchs of two tribes (Genesis 48:5-6). These explanations compare Reuvens act to similar acts by other biblical figures, such as King Davids son Absalom having sex with his fathers concubines. Numbers Chapter 2. Here are the names and their meanings: Reuben - Behold, A Son is born to us Simeon - One who hears Levi - Attached Judah - Praise the Lord Dan - He judged Naphtali - My Struggle Title: The 12 Sons of Jacob.pmd Author: Dr. Donnie S. Barnes Created Date: Josephs younger brother Benjamin was Jacobs last son. Binding his foal to the vine and his donkeys colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wineand hisvestureinthebloodofgrapes. Think upon what he told Eve. Your hand will be at the throat of your enemies. Jacob blesses his twelve sons just before he dies. Issachar We will look at the whole of what he said to them as recorded in the Bible (Genesis 49: 3-27). "Tribal Blueprints" explores the lives of each of Jacob's twelve sons, as well as their four mothers, and shows how each wife is loved and how each son is loved by their father. The Levites became the priesthood of the nation of Israel and are not counted among the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. It is amazing how God gives us these wonderful truths in simple names and stories. They agreed, and on the third day after undergoing the ritual, while they were in pain and incapacitated, Simeon and Levi went to the city and killed every single male, and brought Dinah back home. Zilpah, Leahs handmaid, gave birth to Asher. Judah then told his son Onan to marry Tamar so that there would be an heir. In an escalating competition, Leah follows suit, giving her maid, Zilpah, to sleep with Jacob; Zilpah also has two sons. In Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat, a reoccurring theme is Jacobs twelve sons. Judah (Judahs name sounds like the Hebrew word, praise)received this blessing: Judah, yourbrothersshallpraiseyou; your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; your fathers sons shall bow down before you. He saw that a resting place was good, and that the land was pleasant, so he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant at forced labor (Issachars tribe was hard-working, tough, vigorous, and unfaltering, living up to this blessing). Part III - Prophecies about the 12 Tribes So began a game of wills between the two sisters to win Jacobs love. 1. They slaughtered not only Dinahs attacker, but every man in the neighboring village. 4. Er married a wife named Tamar, but God killed Er because he was wicked. Clarence L. Haynes Jr. explains, The tribe of Levi, or the Levites, became the tribe that carried the priestly line. However, out of Gods grace and providence, Levis descendants were set apart unto the Lord and became the tribe best known for their spiritual service. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel. (The account of how Simeon and Levi led the charge of the brothers to kill the men of Shechem after the rulers son defiled their sister, Dinah, may be found in Genesis 33:18-34:31). 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the tribes of Israel. Looking at what the Bible says, we can conclude 12 is simply the number God chose. The devil is the enemy of truth. Shechem, as well as all of the men of their city could marry the daughters of the Israelites if they all underwent circumcision. These were the 12 sons of Jacob, a.k.a. At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day. Moses' prophesy about the Danites refers to future idolatry and departure from God when he mentions Bashan. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? The king's son repented of his sin and the men of Shechem agreed to follow the God of Jacob and to be circumcised. Download instructions and printable project sheet below! He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. Jacob said that Joseph's blessings would surpass those of his forefathers because of his faithfulness to God. A look at each sons history shows the consequences. lds original art; joint mortgage death of spouse. 30-50). Reuben lost his rights as firstborn, as he had defiled his father's bed (Gen. 35:22 - 49:3-4), thus, his inheritance was divided between the two sons of Joseph. In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. This article is part of our Bible resource for understanding the significance and meaning of biblical phrases and ideas. God is beautiful in how he communicates to us. Leah and Rachel argued over the mandrakes, but came to an agreement. To Simeon and Levi, Jacob said that they were alike in their fierce anger and cruelty, referring to the account of how they led the charge of all the brothers to kill the men of Shechem and to lame their oxen, after the king's son defiled their younger sister Dinah by seducing her (Genesis 33:18-34:31). To Benjamin, Jacob said that he would be victorious over his enemies, devour them like a wolf and divide the spoil. In Joseph and the Technicolor Dreamcoat, a reoccurring theme is Jacob's twelve sons. Levi was important because it was from him that the priestly line of the Levites descended. Benjamin was the only one of Jacob's sons to be born in Canaan. Its also interesting to discover that the tribe of Dan is not mentioned with the other tribes in the Book of Revelation among the 144,000 that are to be sealed. Thank God for hearing and listening to our prayers. God told Abraham to sacrifice him (Genesis 22), and Isaac submitted to God faithfully, but later a ram was chosen in his place for the sacrifice and he was spared. Joseph is easily the best known of the 12 sons (and was the favorite of Jacob: Gen 37:3-4), being mentioned in 16 chapters in Genesis (between Ch. And, of course, the most famous story of Josephs brothers selling him to slave traders, and then telling their dad he died. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. But Judah is perhaps best known for his esteemed place in the lineage of the Messiah. Jacobs proclamation against the violence his two sons had perpetuated came in the form of his prophecy against them at the end of his life. To be a mighty man of God you have to be faithful and strong in your obedience, and this is what this blessing alludes to. She later gave birth to Isaac (Genesis 21:2) when she was ninety years old and when Abraham was one hundred years old. To Dan, Jacob said that he would "judge" Israel, and his tribe indeed was righteous for a time and "judged" in the Promised Land. 10. And so forth. But when Reuben grew older, he sinned against his father by sleeping with Jacobs concubine, Bilhah (Genesis 35:22). 2. Upgrade to remove ads. God made a Covenant with Abraham, promising that he would be "a father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4) and He changed Abram's name to Abraham, which means "father of a multitude". She writes fiction and nonfiction. Through the 12 sons of Jacob, that promise became a reality. Jacob had twelve sons and their names put together is the hidden gospel revealed through it. Salem Media Group. In Genesis, chapter 34, a man named Shechem raped Dinah, the brothers sister. 6. To Naphtali (Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew wrestling), Jacob decreed, Naphtaliisadoeletloose thatbears beautiful fawns(Naphtalis military skill was marked by deer-like speed and dexterity). 4. As per his mother Rebecca 's instructions, Jacob left the Land of Israel and took refuge in his uncle Laban 's house, where he worked as a shepherd. ConformingToJesus Ministry - Copyright 2014-2023. Through one promise God set into motion a plan that would birth a great nation. Bilhah, Rachels handmaid, gave birth to Dan. Learn about their mothers and the meanings behind their names! of nations shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body." Genesis 35:11. Benjamin (Ben-Oni) means son of my right hand, son of righteousness. Dan He judged Its amazing how God hid all these wonderful truths in simple names and stories. Rachel finally received the blessing of conception (God has taken away my reproachGenesis 30:23) and gave birth to (11) Joseph and (12) Benjamin, whom she bore as she died. Jesus Christ is not just a mere name we mention in our sermons or discussions, He is the Content, the Context, the Text, Paragraph, the Remark, the Mark and the Outline of the entire Bible., Filed Under: Mini Messages - Speak Up Ministries, Copyright 2016- 2022 SpeakUpMinistries.org a 501 C (3) Non-Profit Organization - All Rights Reserved, Dearest and Most Loving God, The Utmost Seat of Wisdom, Power, Majesty, Grace and Mercy, we praise Your Divine and Precious Name. Certain religious and political functions were reserved for the . Rachel finally has a child. Thanks! Leah said, Now will I praise the Lord.Jacob said before he died: Judah, brothers will praise him, his hand will be on the neck of his enemies, his brothers will bow down to him, and he was a lions cub. Ashers (Asher sounds like the Hebrew raidersand raid)blessing was: Ashersfoodshallberich, andheshall yield royal delicacies. (Ashers family prospered in Egypt). 4 But youre as undisciplined as a roaring river, defiled it, and then approached my couch., I will separate them throughout Jacobs territory. Instead of a single tribe in Josephs name, his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh each inherited their own tribe (Genesis 48; Joshua 14:4; Ezekiel 47:13). 14:6, 18:27; Matt. (Bilhah)judge The sons went on to found the Twelve Tribes of Israel except that Levi was not included in that list and in place of Joseph were his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, thereby keeping a full twelve.. Jesus. Together, these tribes form the great nation of Israel. Since this is a rare chapter that deals with all 12 tribes concisely, I thought we would take advantage and have a quick study of the 12 . I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed (Genesis 26:3-4). The morning after the wedding, he discovered that his veiled bride was actually Leah, Rachels older sister. The important thing is its easy to remember, when we read the number 12 in the notable passages, that its of Godand not of man. As the first-born of Jacobs favorite wife, Joseph is doted upon by his father; hence he is given the infamous coat of many colors, thereby earning the wrath of his brothers. Issachar and Zebulon:After Leah struck a bargain with Rachel, and won an extra night with Jacob (Genesis 30:15-16) she bore Issachar, then later Zebulon. 10. and to him will belong the allegiance of nations. Issachar means wages or hire, reward. Rachel's father was Laban. Video Review: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. 19; 20). As we read about the tribes of Israel in Scripture, Gods redemptive plan for His people is shown through the complicated lives of each of these men of promise. Judah means praise the Lord. What is not apparent in Dreamcoat is that many of the sons were half brothers; Jacob was indeed the father of all, but there were four different moms. To Reuben (whose name means, See, a son), Jacob said, Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the first fruits of my strength, preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. and his mares foal to its thick tendrils, 13 Zebulun will settle down near the sea shore. MaytheybeontheheadofJoseph, andonthebrowofhimwhowas set apart fromhisbrothers (No other son received such direct references to our sovereign God, Whom Joseph revered in all his ways. Jacob married two sisters, Leah and Rachel. Rachel said, The Lord shall add to me another son.Jacob said before he died: Joseph would be fruitful and will increase in numbers. Leah bore six sons and one daughter (Dinah), Rachel bore two sons, Zilpah (Leah's maid) bore two sons, and Bilhah (Rachel's maid) bore two sons, as well. When Jacob balked at the prospect of releasing Benjamin (Gen 42:38), it was again Reuben and, later, Judah, who guaranteed for their father Benjamin's safe journey to Egypt, with Reuben even offering Jacob his (only) two sons as "collateral" (Gen 42:37, Gen 43:8-9). Also, Jacobs third son Levi joining with his second son Shimon in killing the people involved in the rape of their sister Dinah and Levis descendant Pinchas killing the man who openly had sexual relations as a revolt against Moses. nor a rulers staff from between his feet. Tribe of Benjamin - King Saul, Paul the apostle [a.k.a. All rights reserved. His first-born Reuben was the son of Leah, who later gave birth to Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Taking matters into her own hands, Rachel gave her servant Bilhah to Jacob for the purpose of surrogacy, as was the custom of that day (Genesis 30:4-8). and your fathers children will bow down to you. Asher Happiness Joseph and Benjamin: Finally, after many years of infertility God opened Rachels womb and she bore Joseph, then Benjamin. ***Note: Jacob and Leah also had a daughter named Dinah (Gen 30:21). It's amazing how God hid all these wonderful truths in simple names and stories. For further reading about Jacobs sons and Israel, check out Emma Danzeys What Are Each of the 12 Tribes Known For? Levi (/ l i v a / LEE-vy; Hebrew: , Modern: Lev, Tiberian: Lw) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron, Moses and Miriam. The language here is allegorical, indicating that Zebulun would be associated with maritime commerce. That night, Leah became pregnant with Issachar.Jacob said before he died: Issachar was likened unto a donkey that would be forced to work, slave labor. Who are the 12 sons of Jacob and their mothers? Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! In fact, they were not able to occupy the land allotment assigned to them due to their lack of faithfulness to God and migrated North early on. We want to remember the names of the 12 sons of Jacob because the whole nation of Israel came from them. 12 sons of Jacob . Leah begins having children (six sons in all), but Rachel is childlessso she has her husband sleep with their maid, Bilhah, to produce children in her stead; Bilhah has two sons. Israel and gave his name to the nation. The description of the borders does not refer to the actual boundaries of his tribe, but to where the tribe might have roamed for the purpose of buying and selling. There are several stories from these sons that read like a soap opera. For example: Reuben, slept with Bilhah (Jacobs concubine)(Gen 35:22)(Gen 49:3-4), the mother of his two brothers Dan and Naphtali (Gen 30:3-8)(Gen 35:25). As we read about the tribes of Israel in Scripture, Gods redemptive plan for His people is shown through the complicated lives of each of these men of promise. Joseph is easily the best known of the 12 sons (and was the favorite of Jacob: Gen 37:3-4), being mentioned in 16 chapters in Genesis (between Ch. Zebulun, Zilpah (Leah's maid), mother of: Gad, Asher, Bilhah (Rachel's maid), mother of: Dan, Naphtali. "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" in Psalm 139, Be Still and Know That I am God in Psalm 46:10, "No Weapon Formed Against Me Shall Prosper" - Isaiah 54:17, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. To Naphtali, Jacob said that he was a "doe set free that utters beautiful words". All rights reserved. That is why Levi has no portion or inheritance among his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, as the LORD your God promised him (Deuteronomy 10:8,9). In every blessing that You give to each one of us, may You receive all the Glory, all the Praise and all the Gratitude forever and ever, Amen. Why Does the Bible Use the Word Long-suffering? The story of Jacob (Israel) takes up a huge chunk of Genesis (Genesis 25:26-50:21). All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring (Genesis 28:14). (Zilpah)good fortune Also, the fourth son Judah taking the lead in standing up against the Egyptian leader (unknown to him that . (Leah)joined 7. His main blog and many books urge Christians to push past the status quo and reconsider how they practice their faith in every area of their lives. In regard to Jacobs wives, Professor Price examines whether the Torah understands that the two concubines that Jacob had were treated by him as wives or servants and how did he and his other sons treat the four children of the concubines. The prophetess Deborah sang the tribe of Zebulons praises and described them as valiant and brave risk-takers (Judges 5:18). After protesting, Laban also gives Jacob Rachels hand in exchange for another seven years of labor. 3. Judah and Tamar are in the lineage of Jesus, despite Judahs sinful action toward her (Genesis 38). Although Abraham's forefathers were from southern Mesopotamia (in present-day Iraq [1]) according . Jews and non-Jews who want to know more about the Bible, the Tanakh, who want to know why biblical figures acted as they did, and about the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob and some of their descendants mentioned in the Tanakh, could do no better that to read Professor Nechama Prices Tribal Blueprints. This book is part of the excellent Maggid Tanakh Companion series. This completely blew off my mind when I discovered it. Jacob's twelve sons are first mentioned in the order of their births (to four different mothers) in the Book of Genesis (29:31-30:24 & 35:16-20). 21:5), and the law/commandments is truth (Ps. If fact, his tribe became to first to fall into idolatry (Judges 18:30-31) became so wicked they are not listed as one of the twelve tribes in Revelation. While Simeon and Levi were justified in wanting to defend Dinahs honor, their fury led them to extreme and sinful measures of revenge. . At the age of 17, Joseph was a shepherd alongside his brothers. Samson is known to come from the line of Dan. Please contact us in case of abuse. Like most families the stories contain the raw stuffand sinof human life. Only $35.99/year. Here are the names and their meanings: Reuben - Behold, A Son is born to us Simeon - One who hears Levi - Attached Judah - Praise the Lord Dan - He judged Naphtali - My Struggle To Asher, Jacob said that his family would prosper. Jacob begot 12 sons who are listed herein in subsequent sections. They were ruthless and brutally stole Micah's idols and carved images (Judges 18), adopted his form of paganism, and convinced a young Levite to become their priest in their idolatrous practices. If you would like to know why the Righteous and the Innocent suffer and solve the mystery, check out our article on this topic in our Bible Articles section and read about our exciting findings. At the end of Jacobs life, when the time came to bless all his children and prophesy about their futures, Reubens portion was an indictment of his sin. Joseph (Joseph means May he addand sounds like the Hebrew taken away) received the lengthiest blessing from his father (Joseph was his favorite). It is amazing how God gives us these wonderful truths in simple names and stories. Naphtali When Leah realized she ceased bearing Jacobs sons (for the moment), she gave her servant, Zilpah to Jacob and she bore him (7) Gad and (8) Asher. But thank God, His promises always prevail. I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel (Genesis 49:5-7). Because of this, he lost his birthright as the firstborn, with his father Israel giving it instead to the two sons of Joseph (1 Chr 5:1-2). I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing (Genesis 12:2). [Mt 10.6, Acts 26.7, Jam 1.1, Rev 7.1-8; Ezek 37], From Egypt to the Promised Land Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. Isaac attempted to favor Esau anyway, even though he was displeased with him marrying two pagan women, but God had already chosen Jacob to be next in the line of patriarchs, and this is exactly what happened. Joseph, after seeing his brothers on their first visit, contained In Genesis - chapter 48 and 49, when Jacob was about to die, he called his 12 sons to his side, blessed them and uttered his last words to them to tell them what would happen "in the last days". For in their anger they killed men, and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. Leah (elder wife): 1) Reuben, 2) Simeon, 3) Levi, 4) Judah; later also 9) Issachar, 10) Zebulun Bilhah (Rachel's slave): 5) Dan, 6) Naphtali Zilpah (Leah's slave): 7) Gad, 8) Asher Rachel (younger wife): 11) Joseph, 12) Benjamin As a lawyer, he developed the legal strategy that saved the military chaplaincy when its constitutionality was attacked in court, and he received the Legion of Merit for his service. These two brothers are best known for avenging the rape of their sister, Dinah (Genesis 34:25). By deduction we can conclude that if we do not know the truth then we are in bondage. It focuses on the character, emotions, experiences, and what is driving each of these people. For young students (target 4-7 yr olds). Laban, craftier than Jacob, promised him Rachel, but because tradition dictated the younger was not given before the eldest daughter, he tricked Jacob and sent Leah to him on his wedding night. Lastly, to Benjamin (Benjamin means son of the right hand), Jacob had these words: Benjaminisaravenouswolf,in the morning devouringtheprey and at evening dividing the spoil. (Benjamins small tribe was war-like,and they made a shameless defense of their evil in Gibeah (Judg.
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