(For an example, see the Opera and Concert section.) The Wedding Of The Painted Doll / Heigh-Ho! Gems From The Photoplay "On With The Show", Go To Bed / Rock Me To Sleep In Your Arms, Sergeant Flagg And Sergeant Quirt / If I Give Up The Saxophone, Then You've Never Been Blue / Sunnyside Up, When You're Counting The Stars Alone / Pretty Little You, Piccolo Pete / I Can't Sleep In The Movies Anymore, Luigi Romanelli And His King Edward Hotel Orchestra, Pagan Love Song / Every Day Away From You, She's Old And Bent (But She Keeps Hoofin' Along) / Oklahoma, Land Of The Sunny West, Lucy Anna Lou / Ain't You Coming Out To-night, Phonograph Cylinder Production Labels / Companies. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Supporters recently came together at Edison State Community College's Piqua Campus for the 13th annual Charger Athletics Reverse Raffle fundraiser to support Edison State Athletics. MGV-8203 Johnny Hodges And The Ellington All-Stars Without Duke - Duke's In Bed 1956+. After five years of dramatic work, he began to appear in vaudeville and became famous for his comic monologues. Audio files will be delivered electronically via internet download. Record format: Edison yellow paraffine cylinder Recorded by: Col. George Gouraud, foreign sales agent for Thomas Edison Location: the Crystal Palace, London, England Recording date: June 29, 1888. --Thomas Edison, as quoted by Allan L. Benson, "Edison's Dream of New Music," Cosmopolitan 54, no. Compiled by Martin F. Bryan. View all 1 editions? One of Edison's "house" units, Eugene Jaudas's orchestra and band, played the fox trots Allah's Holiday from the theater musical Katinka and Poor Butterfly, a huge hit from the theater musical The Big Show. Just follow the path! Murray also recorded the song for Victor. The majority of the phonograph records in the catalog are Edison recordings made between 1888 and 1929. Rachmaninoff was subsequently signed by Victor. Primary Model By Edison. They were named Diamond Discs because the matching Edison Disc Phonograph was fitted with a permanent conical diamond stylus for playing them. [2] The record industry boomed. By 1924 production had been so speeded up that it became unnecessary to utilize that date. Contact: Jerry Fabris, TENHP Museum Curator, 201-421-8774, 211 Main Street EDISON Record/Harry Raderman's Jazz Orchestra/Miami Marimbla Band/E! Consequently, the Edison foreign language output was not as large as that put out by Victor and others. Foreign language and ethnic recordings were represented on Edison Diamond Discs. Questions can be addressed to the Museum Curator at the above mailing address, via email or telephone at (973) 736-0550, ext. Assortment of Six Columbia or Edison Antique Cylinder Records. 07052. Edison disc record: "The Jelly Roll blues", performed by The Original Memphis Five, recorded in New York, New York on September 22, 1923. Indiana was sung by The Homestead Trio, which consisted of Gladys Rice, Betsy Lane Shepherd and Amy Ellerman. Below you can view seven main pathways that can lead to a rewarding career. Popular vocals on Edison Diamond Discs had a variety of influences. There are copies of Harvey Hindermyer's "Longing for My Dixie Home"/"Hush a Bye Ma Baby" (Edison 80379) online for $5 and under. If a ranger is unavailable to take your call, we kindly ask that you leave us a detailed message with return contact information and we will be happy to get back to you as soon as possible. Victor and most other makers recorded and played sound by a lateral or side-to-side motion of the stylus in the record groove, while in the Edison system the motion was vertical or up-and-down, known as vertical recording, as used for cylinder records. The Edison catalog relates, "It has more 'life' and 'go' to it than most music of this character. Background on the Early History of Recorded SoundIn 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record sound and play it back. EDISON PHONOGRAPH RECORD CONTAINER DEALER TAG "AMERICAN MOTOR & CYCLE CO " MICH, Edison Goldguss Walzen German Cylinder Phonograph Record - 9773 Sonniges Lachein, WIZARD CYLINDER PHONOGRAPH RECORD " EDISON ADVERTISING RECORD ", Early Edison Bell 2 Minute Wax Cylinder Phonograph Record - #10564. This publication indexes Edison's output of wax cylinders 1898-1912, including the brown wax Edison Records ("Standard"), Gold-Moulded, and Amberol series. EDISON AMBEROL RECORD 1908 cylinder SPECIAL J THE HERMIT'S BELL OVERTURE, Edison Cylinder Phonograph CatalogueBrochure, Edison Record # 51508 OLD PAL ERNEST HARE E1, Edison Blue Amberol Cylinder Phonograph Record 3085 Billy Murray ~1916 UNTESTED, Edison Record ONE SWEETLY SOLEMN THOUGHT RD AMBROSE E1, Edison Record # 51657 THAT CERTAIN PARTY THAT SINGING FOUR E1, 3 Antique Edison, Columbia and Lakeside Cylinder Records w boxes (lot#22), Edison Blue Amberol Record - #1651 Lincoln's Speech at Gettysburg, Edison - ColumbiaPhonograph Blue Amberol Cylinder Record Reamer Repair tool, EDISON BLUE AMBEROL RECORD cylinder 1729 RIDE OF THE THURINGIA HUSSARS, Edison Record- Golden Gate Orchestra 1926, EDISON BLUE AMBEROL RECORD cylinder 3482 WATERMELON WHISPERS, Edison Record # 51595 WHISPERING LEAVES WAIKIKI HAWAIIAN ORCHESTRA damaged E1, Edison Record #51312 MAYBE SHE'LL WRITE ME FOX TROT BROADWAY DANCE ORCHESTRA E1, EDISON BLUE AMBEROL RECORD cylinder ALL THE WAY SAVIOUR LEADS ME, EDISON AMBEROL RECORD 1908 cylinder 1858 SILVER STAR JONES & MURRAY 1915, EDISON RECORD cylinder 2555 in NUPHONIC DICTAPHONE TUBE - no lid, EDISON SPECIAL AMBEROL RECORD 1908 cylinder 1798 WHERE THE RIVER SHANNON FLOWS, Edison A100 Antique Phonograph Cabinet Record Player 78 RPM. Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress Phonograph Catalog/Advertisement: The phonograph was developed as a result of Thomas Edison's work on two other inventions, the telegraph and the telephone. [3] The Brunswick Ultona, the Sonora, and the expensive "Duo-Vox" phonograph made by the piano manufacturer Bush and Lane were the only non-Edison machines that came from the factory equipped to play Diamond Discs as well as Victor and other 'needle-type' records, along with Path's sapphire ball stylus hill-and-dale format that used a vertical groove that was U-shaped in cross-section. In 1912, Thomas Edison, who had previously made only cylinders, entered the disc market with his Diamond Disc Phonograph system, which was incompatible with other makers' disc records and players. Will Oakland sang about That Tumble-Down Shack in Athlone, and Billy Murray sang Are You From Dixie? $1,299.00. INTERNATIONAL PHONOGRAPH RECORD COMPANY EARLY CYLINDER CONTAINER WITH METAL LID. For all cylinders up to catalog # 8748 that contain recordings made prior to early 1904, first pressings are on unmarked flat-end cylinders. Three Edison Diamond Disc Catalog Supps - June, July &August 1923, November 1908 Edison Records Supplement Catalog Minstrel cover Oconto Wi~au, April 1912 Edison Supplement of Records Catalog Charles Hackett Two Rivers Wi~bg, May 1912 Edison Supplement of Records Catalog Agnes Kimball Two Rivers Wi~bf, June 1912 Edison Supplement of Records Catalog De Cisneros Two Rivers Wi~bh, January 1901 small catalog New Phonogram Edison records Orange NJ Amberola, Edison Gold Moulded Records Cylinder echo all over the world catalogue # 8854, COLUMBIA DISC PHONOGRAPH RECORD SALES PAMPLET CATALOG , DEALER STAMP MT. The religious selections found on the Edison label, for the most part, reflect these nineteenth-century Protestant leanings, featuring hymns and gospel songs sung at churches and revival meetings. The Edison State official arranges for access and . Everybody, Heigh-Ho! Not least among the factors contributing to their downfall was Thomas Edison's insistence on imposing his own musical tastes on the catalog. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries . Thus, the foreign language and ethnic recordings served a double purpose: they could be sold abroad to foreign audiences or to immigrant groups here in the U.S. For the immigrant, sound recordings offered a way of maintaining one's culture amidst a larger society, and perhaps offered some solace to those who missed their homelands. Please enable Javascript for full functionality. The collection also includes some Edison-era recordings released by competing companies. Thomas Edison was initially dismissive of Teyte's talents, feeling that she had too much tremolo. Some Edison artists later achieved wide celebrity. more information on current conditions http://www.truesoundtransfers.de/disco.htm. Here he sings from Verdi's Falstaff and Mozart's Don Giovanni. and operatic records in the A-K range, D-prefix, B-prefix and 28,000, 30,000, 35,000 and 40,000 series. Edison diamond disc record labels & discography. Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. There are copies of Harvey Hindermyers Longing for My Dixie Home/Hush a Bye Ma Baby (Edison 80379) online for $5 and under. Lonely Little Cinderella / Song Of The Sands, I Want To Meander In The Meadow / Peace Of Mind, Painting The Clouds With Sunshine / Sweet Madelon, Hittin' The Ceiling / Painting The Clouds With Sunshine, I Want To Meander In The Meadow / Someday Soon, Smiling Irish Eyes / Where The Sweet Forget-Me-Nots Remember, Red Hair And Freckles / The Red Hot Trumpet, I'm The Medicine Man For The Blues / Campus Rush. Edison diamond disc record labels & discography Books. Filmed from a copy of the original publication held by the D.B. EDISON GOLD MOULDED RECORD 1905 cylinder 3915 CAROLINA SUNSHINE, EDISON AMBEROL RECORD 1908 cylinder 1771 JUST PLAIN FOLKS, EDISON BLUEAMBEROL RECORD cylinder 4090 THE AMERICAN LEGION MARCH 1914. Any suggestions? He is the co-author of Beatles for Sale on Parlophone with Bruce Spizer (sold in the Goldminestore) and the Beatles and Beach Boys Price Guide series (with Perry Cox and Mark Galloway). History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph (About.com) Recording Technology History (Steve Schoenherr) Digitized and Web-Accessible Early . An Edison Disc Phonograph is distinguished by the diaphragm of the reproducer being parallel to the surface of the record. View cart for details. GILEAD, 1912 EDISON PRELIMINARY CATALOG Trovatore MISERERE Agnes Kimball HARRISON 82516, ORIGINAL Clean Brochure: 1907 The Edison Gold Moulded Records catalog i show all, "Edison Gold Moulded Records" Wax Cylinder Catalog April 1905 (PC), Edison Records catalog 1908 July Monologue ORIGINAL Vintage, "Edison Gold Moulded Records" Wax Cylinder Catalog November 1905 (PC), "Edison Records for January" Wax Cylinder Catalogue Supplement (PC), "Edison Gold Moulded Records" Wax Cylinder Catalog July 1906 (PC), 259m. Browse related items. Cylinder of the day "Stick to your mother, Tom /" performed by Will Oakland and chorus. Above all, there was, and still is, general agreement that the Diamond Disc system produced the clearest, most 'present' sound of any non-electronic disc recording technology. Sales continued to drop, however, and although Edison Diamond Discs were available from dealers until the company left the record business in late October 1929, the last vertically cut direct masters were recorded in the early summer of that year. This data was also compared to published and unpublished listings created by Ray Wile to ensure accuracy. He also sings The Trumpet Shall Sound from Handel's Messiah. Unfortunately, Edison records are hit-and-miss with respect to collector interest. Most seem to sell for $1 to $3 each, but there are some scattered among them that are more valuable. 211 Main Street She sings here La Mamma Morta from Umberto Giordano's Andrea Chnier, a verismo opera written in 1896 of a melodramatic love triangle during the French Revolution. Among their advantages over the competition, they were played with a permanent conical diamond stylus, while lateral-cut records were played with a ten-for-a-penny steel needle that quickly wore to fit the groove contour and was meant to be replaced after one use. Thus from 1924 on, this date means official listing date.". Anna Case, an American soprano, made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1909 and remained there until 1919. Topical songs were also popular, and no event was more noteworthy than World War I during the Diamond Disc period. The wooden block being struck with this hammer, has its vibration increased by the resonator and we hear a peculiar buzzing sound. Edison routinely issued multiple takes, and alternate takes for classical, jazz, country, and ethnic were transferred if possible. [Note: The last Edison discs were produced at the end of 1929. Collins recorded it for six labels. The right to inspect and review their education record within 45 days of Edison State receiving a request for access. "Classical" Music on Edison Records. Before requesting a recording, we encourage you to search for a copy that is already available via other outlets. May 11th, 2020 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Academic Catalog 2023-2024 | Academic Catalog: MISSION By the late 1890s, relatively inexpensive spring-motor-driven phonographs were available and becoming a fixture in middle-class homes. Explore options that will help you find a career that aligns with your interests. 1959. The rise of American musical comedies was also apparent from the Edison song list. Thank you. Weldon Library, University of Western Ontario (Regional History Room). When you buy books using these links the Internet Archive may earn a small commission. 0:00 0:00 Download Self published ca. Mister Gallagher and Mister Shean was such a song that parodied the Irish. A. Rolfe And His Lucky Strike Dance Orchestra*, I Get The Blues When It Rains / Huggable Kissable You, I'll Always Be In Love With You / There's The One For Me, Please Don't Cut Out My Sauerkraut / The Whoopie-Hat Brigade. Included on the reverse side is an explanatory talk delivered by Harry Humphrey which the label sometimes included for operatic pieces. West Orange, A feed screw mechanism inside the Phonograph moved the reproducer across the record at the required rate, relieving the groove of that work and thus reducing record wear. The character of Uncle Josh originated in a morality play know as The Old Homestead; Stewart was the understudy for the role. Dinosaur Discs When she adjusted her voice to his demands, he apparently regarded her more highly. MGV-8204 The Jazz Rhythms Of Gene Krupa 1956+. DISCOVER; DONATE; . In general, are "Edison" records of high interest for record collectors or are they hit or miss? Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. The violin was a particularly popular instrument in the Edison catalog; several examples of classical violin pieces can be found in the Opera and Concert section of this presentation. To begin a request for recordings, please download and print these two forms: "Audio Recording Duplication Request" and "Copyright and Privacy Restrictions". As an Edison catalog explained: Quite suddenly, Hawaiian singers and dancers began to appear in vaudeville; Hawaiian songs were sung in the restauarants; ukuleles, almost unheard of a year before, were advertised and sold everywhere. Numerical catalog of Edison Wax Amberol Cylinders, originally published in New Amberola Graphic magazine No. Typically, popular songs were given a marimba "twist," such as the Imperial Marimba Band's unusual rendition of John Philip Sousa's Stars and Strips Forever March or its version of 12th Street Rag. It is usually much larger, however, of a more extended range, and has a sound box for each note. Do you have any recommendations about who may be interested in them or what they are generally worth? If a ranger is unavailable to take your call, we kindly ask that you leave us a detailed message with return contact information and we will be happy to get back to you as soon as possible. In the late summer and early fall of 1929 Edison also briefly produced a high-quality series of thin electrically recorded lateral-cut "Needle Type" disc records for use on standard record players. The mandolin was featured in Spanish Rhapsody by the Alessios Mandolin Quartet, and Bohumir Kryl performed a cornet solo of the classic Carnival of Venice--Variations. EDISON Record/Phil Ohman's Dance Orchestra/Green Bros. AIN'T IT A SHAME: Ernest Hare: DIAMOND-DISC: 51375-R; AIN'T YOU COMING OUT TONIGHT: Arthur Collins: DIAMOND DISC: 50045; AMINA (EGYPTIAN SERENADE) Sodero's Band: DIAMOND-DISC: . 2023 Edison State Community College 1973 Edison Drive Piqua, Ohio 45356 937.778.8600 . Welcome to Edison State Community College! It was introduced and made famous by the vaudeville team Gallagher and Shean in the Ziegfield Follies of 1922. The other, American Patrol and Commandery (shown above). EDISON Record/Broadway Dance Orchestra/E!!! Complete catalogue of the Edison Blue Amberol records. As an Edison catalog explained: Quite suddenly, Hawaiian singers and dancers began to appear in vaudeville; Hawaiian songs were sung in the restauarants; ukuleles, almost unheard of a year before, were advertised and sold everywhere. The Edison Diamond Disc Recordis a type of phonograph recordmarketed by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.on their Edison Recordlabel from 1912 to 1929. Rachmaninoff left his native Russia after the revolution of 1917 to live in Switzerland until 1935 when he moved to the United States. 3 Antique Edison Cylinder Records w boxes 8502 8734 9485 (lot#23) $18.00 $5.99 shipping Antique Edison Standard Cylinder Phonograph Golden Paint Morning Glory Horn 27" $135.00 $96.60 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED Edison Cylinder Phonograph RECORDER Not Tested See Pictures & Description $110.98 $10.65 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED Collins specialized in novelty and coon songs, while Harlan was a popular tenor and comedian. In compiling the discography for DAHR, documentation held by the ThomasEdisonNational Historical Park (TENHP)--including recording ledgers, cash books, and artifact descriptions--was consulted. Marimba and Hawaiian songs became popular during the early part of the 20th century in the United States, reflecting the increased exposure Americans had to foreign styles of music. At this time, jazz music was starting to develop outside of its origins in New Orleans. An explanatory talk from the reverse side is also included. Can you add one? email. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. [1] With very rare exceptions, all were about ten inches in diameter, but they used a finer groove pitch (150 threads per inch, or "TPI") and could play longer than lateral ten-inch recordsup to 4+12 minutes per side. This is your chance to design the curriculum to meet your personal career path needs. NJ "Tim Gracyk's Phonographs, Singers, and Old Records Edison Diamond Discs: 19121929", Library of Congress: History of the Cylinder Phonograph, "Very rare reproducer made for Victrola machines to play Edison DD records", "Tim Gracyk's Phonographs, Singers, and Old Records Brunswick Phonographs and Records", "EDISON DIAMOND DISC MANUFACTURING PROCESSES - By Paul B. Kasakove / THOMAS A. EDISON, INC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edison_Disc_Record&oldid=1150924841, This page was last edited on 20 April 2023, at 20:35. ('Cause I'm From Dixie, Too). Uploaded by Motor Parts 41 Edison Spring Motor 42 Batteries 47 Nickel-in-the-slot Phonographs 55 Dictating and Transcribing 60 Phonograph Cylinder 65 Horns and Tubes 71 Shaving of Cylinders 76 Speakers and Glasses 81 Index of Speaker Parts 83 Record-making 86 ILLUSTRATIONS. Additional content from partner archives will be added in the coming months. Michael Casey As Judge In The Criminal Court, On Board The Battle Ship Oregon Before Santiago, Vespri Siciliani Overture (G. Verdi), MalagueaBoabdil (Moszkowski) / ManonSelections (Massenet), Festival Dance And Valse Of The Hours (Coppelia). Over 5,000 of these recordings from UCSBs collection have been digitized and are available online to scholars and the public for free. The Edison label also featured rural humor, which focused on small-town or country bumpkins. In August 1927, electrical recording began, making Edison the last major record company to adopt it, over two years after Victor Records, Columbia Records, and Brunswick Records had converted from acoustical recording. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Labeled beveled-edged cylinders of these releases are repressings. Edison's favorite invention was the phonograph. Novelty Band/E! Hawaiian-style songs became popular around 1915 thanks largely to the appearance of Hawaiian performers on vaudeville and in expositions. Click here for links to Edison-era recordings available on-line from non-profit and governmental organizations. 48. EDISON Recorder Box (Box only) $25.00 $5.50 shipping Edison Cylinder Records - Amberol - Lot of 9 $6.50 3 bids $17.05 shipping 2d 3h Edison Standard Phonograph $225.00 $121.37 shipping 14 watching SPONSORED Working with key, owner's book, Edison C19 Chippendale Diamond Disc Phonograph $460.00 Local Pickup SPONSORED Thomas Collector's Edition Radio Upon approval of the request forms and receipt of fees, requestors should allow up to 2 weeks for delivery, perhaps longer for large orders. Uploaded for Dinosaur Discs. She made her opera debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1905 where she stayed until 1920, except for a brief period when she went to Europe. First START BIG "Heart" songs were a staple of the Edison catalog, especially since Thomas A. Edison himself professed these to be his favorite type of music. Recorded Sound Archive Vaudeville banjo soloist Fred Bacon performed Medley of Southern Airs. All rights reserved. Some of these songs would express a nostalgia for an old way of life, particularly in the South. Sergei Rachmaninoff, pianist and composer, made his first records on the Edison label, including his renowned Prelude in C Sharp Minor. Later, many types of songs showed a ragtime influence, an example of which is Hungarian Rag by the New York Military Band. An Edison record catalog, circa 1927, had this to say about the Desperate Desmond bit: "Duprez invented all this himself and has given it before many audiences. MGV-8201 The Swinging Guitar Of Tal Farlow 1956+. Then the phonograph took up the propaganda and soon Waikiki Beach became nearly as famous as Coney Island. Ciccolini here performs two songs: Elgie by Jules Massanet and Vesti la giubba from Pagliacci. Other religious selections on the Edison label included classical pieces, such as The Trumpet Shall Sound from Handel's Messiah, which in this presentation are grouped under the Opera and Concert category. Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. Click here for a list of current compact discs that include recordings from the Thomas Edison NHP sound archive. A service fee of $60.00 per hour is charged for requests of more than one recording. 1-21 (1969-1977). To modern audiences, this recording is jarringly offensive, but it would be misrepresentative of history not to acknowledge the existence of these recordings and the fact that they were accepted as mainstream popular entertainment and were produced by nearly every popular record label. Typically these songs would use demeaning racial stereotypes or dialects for humorous purposes. Marie Rappold, an English soprano, moved to the United States as a child with her family. This sound box, made of cedar, is fixed below the strip of wood which is struck by a hammer, having a head, usually of soft India rubber. Lists sequentially Edison Records' main catalog from 1908-1912, between the 'Gold Molded' and 'Blue Amberol' series, including "special" (advertising?) In the nineteenth century, the United States witnessed a resurgence of religious fervor through revival meetings and temperance gatherings. In 1926, an attempt at reviving interest in Edison records was made by introducing a long-playing Diamond Disc which still rotated at 80 rpm but tripled the standard groove pitch to 450 threads per inch by using an ultra-fine groove, achieving a playing time of 24 minutes per 10-inch disc (12 on each side) and 40 minutes per 12-inch disc (these were the only 12-inch Diamond Discs ever sold to the public). Collins and Harlan first recorded the song on Victor records, and then again on Edison. Occasionally, topical humor would also be recorded, as in Dinnie Donohue, on Prohibition. Another type of comic song popular in the vaudeville theater and apparent on Edison recordings was the coon song. Thomas Edison NHP's catalog records in NPS LIBRIS include MARC-format data for the 11,000 cylinder records and 39,000 disc records preserved at the Edison Laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. A special reproducer and modified feed screw mechanism were required to play them. Edna Baily is featured telling a bedtime story. 51601-2 (16 CDs) | $ 185.00. Historical Background. Both Arthur Collins and Byron G. Harlan were vaudeville performers, as well as recording artists. Collins and Harlan, for example, recorded The Aba Daba Honeymoon, which was originally introduced by Ruth Roye at the Palace Theatre in New York. By: David Seubert. Then the phonograph took up the propaganda and soon Waikiki Beach became nearly as famous as Coney Island. An on-line discography of Edison records is available here http://www.truesoundtransfers.de/disco.htm. Signing Rachmaninoff to the Edison label was quite a coup for the company which was not known for hiring many famous performers. Novelty pianist and composer Zez Confrey performed his most famous piece, Kitten on the Keys, for the Edison label, a piano solo which he also recorded for other labels such as Victor and Columbia.
Baseball Dugout Blueprints, Brown Funeral Home Kingston, Jamaica, Pop's Bakery And Deli Honeoye, Ny Menu, Rawls Rejects Utilitarianism Because, Articles E