The early generations were born in colonial French colonies, which included the enormous Louisiana territory ('Upper and Lower' Louisiana) known as "la Nouvelle France", and later were born under Spanish rule. by Jim Bradshaw Courtesy of State Library of Louisiana. Public Schools in Evangeline Parish are operated by the Evangeline Parish School Board. Thelma Sturgeon Smith from Alto in Richland Parish, recalled in 1981 that her family was living in Franklin Parish southwest of Winnsboro near the Oak Grove Baptist Church in May of 1927. The river rose all day and the river rose all night. . With a sea of water in the commercial and residential areas of downtown Greenville, the town resembled Venice, Italy, with its canals. 2.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 69.0% were White, 28.3% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% of some other race and 1.1% of two or more races. Article continues after advertisement Randy Newman, "Louisiana 1927." . Both caused disruptions of life in southern Louisiana for thousands of people that arguably could be outranked only by the destruction caused during the Civil War. Evangeline has a post office with ZIP code 70537. Mr. BARRY: OK. (Reading) `In the entire flooded region, 50 percent of all animals--half of all the mules, horses, cattle, hogs and chickens--had drowned. The National Safety Council estimated deaths in the Yazoo- Mississippi Delta alone at 1,000. MORE: 4,500 added to flood zones in Lafayette Parish. WERTHEIMER: Now when the flood hit Greenville, Mississippi, you write in the book that people, blacks and whites together, took refuge on the highest ground they could find, which was the levee. But in the late 1800s, the Mississippi River Commission adopted a levees-only policy, which entailed the construction of levees that ran almost the full length of the river. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Mr. BARRY: Yeah, that's correct, and the idea is very comparable to simply pulling the plug out of the bathtub. User login. (See Ville Platte Gazette, Sept. 2010) In 19th-century American literature, she would gain popularity through Hollywood's interest, and thus began the embryonic 'Acadian-based' tourism which sprang up in St. Martinville. Even at the age of 8 years, I could imagine the expanse of water that would reach from the Mississippi to where we were 60 miles away.". "And we'd row the boat right into the drugstore front door, right on down to the pharmacy counter" to give Jackson prescriptions to fill. The president say, "little fat man isn't it a shame. By the end of January, major tributaries such as the Ohio River were overflowing their banks. (This piece initially aired on Sept. 9, 2005, on Morning Edition.) Jackson was the pharmacist, Edwin H. Myrick,in the 1981 report,recalled. We were somewhat late in turning on the alarm, as we could get no one at the Levee Board with the proper authority to say where the break was., Sixteen-year-old Mildred Shepherd was studying for her Latin exam when she heard the fire alarm. Much of south Monroe flooded, water reaching as high as the eaves of some homes, the newspaper reported. 16 Yesterday and last night were somewhat memorable. The parish was created in 1910. Ville Platte, La. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", Louisiana's Technical and Community Colleges, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangeline_Parish,_Louisiana&oldid=1140935995, Bayou Chicot Elementary School (Grades PK-8) (Ville Platte), Chataignier Elementary School (Grades PK-8) (Chataignier), James Stephens Montessori School (Grades PK-6) (Ville Platte), Mamou Elementary School (Grades PK-4) (Mamou), Vidrine Elementary School (Grades PK-8) (Ville Platte), Ville Platte Elementary School (Grades PK-4) (Ville Platte), W. W. Stewart Elementary (Grades PK-4) (Basile), Basile High School (Grades 512) (Basile), Pine Prairie High School (Grades 912) (Pine Prairie), Ville Platte High School (Grades 512) (Ville Platte), Evangeline Central School (Grades 412) (Ville Platte), Sacred Heart School (Grades K-12) (Ville Platte), Christian Heritage Academy (Grade K) (Ville Platte). : PI/1992.0002.020, Intersection of Washington and Shelby streets in downtown Greenville. One-Year subscription (4 issues) : $20.00, Two-Year subscription (8 issues) : $35.00, 64 Parishes 2023. They promised reparations to the people they flooded out, and they stiffed them. You know, the Greenville public schools actually--while other Mississippi counties seriously debated whether they wanted to teach African-Americans to read--in Greenville African-Americans were being taught Latin. Search terms . The 1927 flood also helped propel Herbert Hoover to the presidency a year later. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014. Louisiana, Louisiana. Some people got lost in the flood; some people got away all right. Mr. BARRY: Yeah, that's correct, and the idea is very comparable to simply pulling the plug out of the bathtub. They're tryin' to wash us away. WERTHEIMER: Herbert Hoover was President Coolidge's secretary of Commerce in 1927, so he was the man in charge of rescue operations. The air is saturated with moisture, and the luxuriance of plant growth is extraordinary. "She said, 'Run and go on the levee,'" she recalled, adding she "jumped out the bed in my night clothes," forgetting her favorite doll which was recovered later in the mud. That flood dumped as much as 30 feet of water on land from Illinois and Missouri down to the Gulf of Mexico. Hundreds of sturdy barns, cotton gins, warehouses and farmhouses had been swept away. Thousands were left homeless for weeks, even months.. Parishes set up rehabilitation committees to find food and shelter for the displaced families. Search within institutions . The water rose quickly, extinguishing the fire under the black pot and before long, there wasn't a dry spot in the yard. Submit an issue. Another train stood ready to roll if the worst happened, hauling to safety the hardy, or foolish souls who stayed behind, even though water from Bayou des Glaises had inundated nearby Palmetto, LeBeau and Rosa," he wrote. In early April 1927, Henry Waring Ball of Greenville, Mississippi, wrote in his diary: April 8, 1927at 12 it commenced to rain hard and I have seldom seen a more incessant and heavy downpour until the present moment 9 p.m. John Barry is the author of "Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood and How It Changed America." The 1927 flood also helped propel Herbert Hoover to the presidency a year later. WERTHEIMER: Were there any prominent politicians who vanished without a trace because of the way they handled the flood? What the river has done to this poor . Accuracy and availability may vary. The flood caused more than $400 million in losses; 92,431 businesses were damaged and 162,017 homes flooded. Instead, they amounted to $35 million, and there wasnt enough money to go around. Also touched upon is the callous response of the federal government, depicted here via a fictional visit from President Calvin Coolidge and "a little fat man," where Coolidge's reaction to the devastation is a detached statement that, "isn't it a shame what the river has done to this poor cracker's land. "About daylight, 5:30 or so, we heard them shooting," he recalled in the 2002 report. Many of the towns citizens were experienced from previous floods and had prepared their homes and businesses by pulling up carpets and placing furniture and goods on raised platforms above the water that would enter their homes. The devastating Mississippi River flood of 1927 has deservedly entered the realm of legend and lore, being one of the most costly natural disasters in American history. That's one of the reasons. African-American families were instructed by some community leaders to stay on the levee to work in flood control and, later, recovery efforts. Was he a good manager of this 1927 flood relief effort? According to various estimates, there were between 250 and 500 flood-related deaths. The Mississippi River Flood of 1927 Album is a visual record of selected Louisiana losses from the 1927 Mississippi Basin flood. The two floods met just north of Port Barre in St. Landry Parish on May 18. 57. The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 was the most destructive river flood in the history of the United States, with 27,000 square miles (70,000 km 2) inundated in depths of up to 30 feet (9 m) over the course of several months in early 1927. Ewing, Jasper G. Flood damageLouisiana. Members include public libraries, academic libraries, museums, and archives from arcross the state. And the American people did not accept this. The majority of the area was originally settled by French Canadian colonists and former colonial marines (coureurs de bois) from such outposts as Fort Toulouse and Fort Kaskaskia and later included 19th-century French-speaking soldiers and immigrant families. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,350. The Pentagon says an additional 10,000 National Guard troops will be going there and to Mississippi. The Atchafalaya River forks away from the Mississippi River at Simmesport in Avoyelles Parish. Aaron Neville Lyrics "Louisiana 1927" (originally by Randy Newman) What has happened down here Is the winds have changed Clouds roll in from the north And it started to rain It rained real hard, and It rained for a real long time Six feet of water In the streets of Evangeline The river rose all day The river rose all night Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. For two days before the dynamiting began the National Guard and major retailers from New Orleans sent convoys of trucks to evacuate the 10,000 residents whose homes and livelihoods would be washed away when the levee was breached. I think one is that it was so big and covered so wide an area, it was a little bit like a dog trying to bite a basketball. Refugees had to file a claim to receive compensation under a complicated system that divided payments into various categories, provided that no partial payments could be made, and without legal representation. Here's the latest on Hurricane Katrina. Red Cross volunteers served about 50,000 meals a day in Lafayette alone, Mouton wrote. The Oct. 26, 1999, Advertiser included thiseyewitness account ofTurner Catledge, a reporter for the Memphis Commercial Appeal:"The water leaped through the crevasse with such fury that it spread into three distinct currents. 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