How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. B. adjudication. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. the process, and encourage the heart? Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. 0000013103 00000 n
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For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. D. an election year. C. implementation. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of crkowalski Plus. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. B. divided government. It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. These are considered A. uncontrollables. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. 12 terms. D. a more centralized state executive branch. D. vouchers. hbbg`b``3
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States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. C. extension of womens suffrage. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN 6. B. moderates. %PDF-1.5
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A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. B. untouchables. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. D. uncontrollable. False B. educational system. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. 0000004705 00000 n
B. network. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. Contracting B. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. C. societal simplicity. D. all of the above. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. 0000004310 00000 n
Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. > conventional 0000014849 00000 n
sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. Strategic plan B. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. FALSE D. a more centralized state executive branch. C. grants. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. 0000006289 00000 n
In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. United C. increased accountability and responsiveness. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. D. reduce their departments budget. B. direct bureaucracy. > PART I 0000001807 00000 n
The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. Your response to each part of the assignment should be answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. 0000005681 00000 n
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All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. B. arbitration. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. 0000012197 00000 n
root words. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. C. regulation. 0000006080 00000 n
It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. C. grants. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. two Timothy_Halleron Plus. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. C. windfalls. Timothy_Halleron Plus. 20 terms. 0000030899 00000 n
US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. About this unit. 23 terms. D. all of the above. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. B. a fiscal year. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? D. socialists. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. 41) Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. 0000008288 00000 n
A. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. D. legislature-friendly format. C. healthcare. B. citizen-friendly format. sources in your research. D. nullification. C. minority communities. D. all of the above. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. D. vouchers. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. Look at the example. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. approximately three pages. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. C. executive decision. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. 0000019133 00000 n
TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). kamryng7456. 0000006117 00000 n
B. increase the amount of money they can spend. Sociologists define __________, expressive D. shortfalls. C. prognostication. 0000003641 00000 n
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clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. civil war. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . 0000005793 00000 n
Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. True Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. C. additional separately elected officials. Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. 5. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. B. bonuses. Government 10-K The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. C.was a major source of power for state governors. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. 0000005907 00000 n
Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. Your paper should be written in a hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U
05 0000009759 00000 n
Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. 0000014026 00000 n
D. all of the above. Your final product will be in a word document and be 30 terms. H\@. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. 0000009229 00000 n
B. adjudication. D. supervisor-agent problem. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. 29 terms. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. >
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"Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. C. unreliables. No two state executive organizations are identical. 0000004796 00000 n
The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. D. institution of the merit system. D. affirmative action. Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. D. undesirables. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. C. diversional bureaucracy. actions would you implement to communicate, Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. 0000021782 00000 n
The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. 44) Government structure instrumental B. transportation. 0000008794 00000 n
Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. C. principal-agent problem. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. 0000003102 00000 n
D. none of the above. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. C. centralized management. yadi4905. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. D. devolution. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. C. governor-friendly format. 0000011360 00000 n
The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. A. B. the interest group problem. 100 The Senate has50 members. States Court of International Trade, National The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. C. conservatives. 0000007024 00000 n
Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free D. reinvention. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. B. franchising. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. 0000002309 00000 n
If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. 0000001644 00000 n
D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Equal B. Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. B. legislature-agent problem. 0000002488 00000 n
Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. C. lobby-agent theory. Item7. A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? State Executive Branch. The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. 0000026913 00000 n
B. a strike. 0000002336 00000 n
From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. B.strengthened political parties. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. religion. A. 13 terms. 0000001463 00000 n
Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. 0000006850 00000 n
B. franchising. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. D. capture theory. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. 0000004041 00000 n
Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. 0000010559 00000 n
True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. D. all of the above. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. B. appropriation. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Aeronautics and Space Administration. True The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. C. a leap year. 0000005277 00000 n
FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. B. gubernatorial term limits. 0000001096 00000 n
Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. 284 0 obj
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C. public reactions to recommendations. punctuation. 0000003726 00000 n
PART I How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. D. bureaucratic culture. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. Other sets by this creator. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. kH3`` C. collective bargaining. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time .
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