True or False? On flatbed trailers cargo should have at least one tie-down for each __________ of cargo. What is a low beam? Pull into a safe parking area if possible. This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. Before you drive - and during your trip - check weather forecasts and road reports. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Increase your following distance. True or False? Speed, tire condition, road surface, and the slope of the road can all play a part in this type of skid. }); 1. use high beams when you can. Amazing group! This is normal for most vehicles. An amino acid called tryptophan, which occurs in many protein-rich foods, helps the body produce serotonin. This is CDL Knowledge flash card that makes it easy to remember things. The selection process itself.May 18, 2017. Breathe in deeply and breathe out slowly. It is night. Brake and electrical connections to trailer. Be patient. When blowing snow is forecast, drive only if necessary and with extreme caution. Place warning devices from end of vehicle-, 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic. On a tractor-trailer equipped with a trailer brake hand valve, the hand valve can be applied to keep from rolling back. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. True or False? Use your low-beam headlights. He was a great guy. True or false? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When you drive in the mountains, you will have to use lower gears to drive safely down grades. This can cause lack of braking power, wheel lockups, pulling to one side or the other, and jackknife if you pull a trailer. What three things add up to total stopping distance? If possible, talk to other drivers who are familiar with the grades to find out what speeds are safe. Undivided highway is 10 feet from front or rear corners to mark the location of the vehicle and 100 feet behind and ahead of the vehicle. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. Avoid smoking when you drive. True or False: A low center of gravity means you are more likely to tip over. If that is not possible or you get caught driving in fog, there are a number of safe driving tips you should follow. Well, most of your driving tasks depend on vision and visibility. When using your extinguisher, should you get as close as possible to the fire. Flashing blue lights warn you of wide and slow-moving vehicles: some snow plows have a wing that extends as far as three metres to the right of the vehicle. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { What effects can wet brakes cause? You could find yourself suddenly back in fog. Headlights use before sunrise after sunset is also important to remember. The difference between low and high beams is that low beams are used for normal nighttime driving while high beams are used in rural areas or small roads with very little or no light at all. In most cases, this will also let you see the road better. Speed and Traffic Flow. You should use low beams whenever you can. Carbohydrates help the body absorb tryptophan. It is your responsibility as a driver to know when to use low beams and when to use high beams. The glare has a lasting effect on your eyes since it takes time for your eyes to recover their ability to see normally. Use the program search application to connect with a CDL training school near you. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Pennsylvania law requires you use low beams whenever you are within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and when you are following a vehicle within 300 feet. Two causes of tire fires are ______. It may be covered by a thin layer of ice known as black ice. Apply the brakes when you reach the bottom of the downgrade. Some drivers make the mistake of always using low beams. It is important to look ahead and watch for clues that indicate you need to slow down and anticipate slippery road conditions. That is why driving at night and during inclement weather always poses a challenge and becomes more dangerous. So even if you think you can see well enough ahead, it can still be highly dangerous to not use headlights when you should. It does not store any personal data. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Tryptophan occurs in foods that are rich in protein. Use engine speed. __________ is used in the front, back, and/or sides of a piece of cargo to keep it from sliding. This is extremely dangerous because there is not enough room to pass safely, and the ridge of wet snow can throw your vehicle out of control. It would, of course, be ideal if you could drive with your high beams on at all times, since they let you see farther ahead. When you must use low-beams, slow down. True or False? Test your brakes when it is safe to do so by stopping quickly and firmly at 50 km/h. Don't speed up suddenly, even if the fog seems to be clearing. What effects can wet brakes cause? Check weather forecasts and if there is a fog warning, delay your trip until it clears. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? So, it is a good idea to study the below. If you can't see any headlights, switch back to high beams. Increase your following distance. Release the parking brakewith enough engine power. True or False: Stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an emergency. 2005 Commercial Driver's License Manual Section 2 - Driving Safely Page 2-33 Version: July 2013 proper braking techniques. Reduce the distractions in your vehicle. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. C) Stop before entering, then proceed in low gear. You should use low beams whenever you can. If you feel any of the wheels begin to lock up, release the brake pressure slightly and re-apply. What is the proper way to leave a job in good standing? Perception Distance What are the two ways to know when to shift? By far the most common skid is one in which the rear wheels lose traction through excessive braking or acceleration. CDL School. You should slow down when driving at night in order to give you more time to identify and react to potential hazards. A study in Michigan (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) showed that many drivers dont turn on their high beams on dark roads, even when they should. Use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. 12 to 15 seconds ahead, which means the distance you would travel in 12 to 15 seconds. They can easily be stopped by taking your foot off the accelerator (if it is very slippery, push the clutch in. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? Definition Front of vehicle and check- low beams four-way flashers. Torque rod or arm, u-bolts, spring hangers, or other axle positioning parts that are cracked, damaged, or missing. If you find yourself being tailgated, you can do this to reduce the chances of an accident: 37. To have a better experience, you need to: Tab to close the table of contents and return to the book. 5. B.) Justify each answer. There are two duties imposed on a driver here: If you are approaching opposing traffic or catching up to a vehicle driving in the same direction that you are, dim your high beams when you are within 150 metres or about 500 feet of the other vehicle. Changes are done, please view the flashcard. It makes the road look wet. Do not use cruise control during times of snow and other inclement weather. __________ and duals that touch are 2 causes of tire fires. Some also reflects back your eyes. What is the main advantage of blending fibers? The distance is based on how far high beams and low beam headlights reach and when they may become a problem for others. save you from problems later on, such as a breakdown. the hand valve can be applied to keep from rolling back. Snow may be hard-packed and slippery as ice; rutted, full of hard tracks and gullies; or smooth and soft. You'll no doubt get that answer from pretty much everyone. If you are driving a 30-foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow. Your headlights only let you see about 350 feet ahead. How do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. True or False? Make a test stop when safe to do so. (This brake application should last for about three seconds. True or False: You should use low beams whenever you can. This section covers the following subjects: Managing Space: When things go wrong, space gives you time to think and to take action. You didnt get 70% correct. Retarders keep you from skidding when the road is slippery. Empty trucks require greater stopping distances, because an empty vehicle has less traction. True or False? use them when you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle This reflection of your own headlights reduces contrast of everything in your field of view and creates a glare, which will impair your vision. 12. Smith, Michael Abbott, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, CDL Study Guide - Section 2 Driving Safely. HOWEVER as someone who has lived a couple of places prone to a lot of fog, driven a lot in it, in conditions as bad as. Why should you back toward the drivers side? If you do so, only release the parking brake when you have applied enough engine power to keep from rolling back. You are supposed to turn off your high beams whenever substantial objects, such as other cars or people are visible within a distance of 350 feet. AdvertisementStick to a sleep schedule. Definition. True or False: It is best to use low beams whenever you can. Knowledgeable and fair, good place to go if you're considering a career behind the wheel. What are the two special conditions where you should downshift? True or False? True or False? This occurs most often when you havent slowed down enough before making a turn. When going down a long steep downgrade you should always: Use the braking effect of the engine. Youll want to use the low-beam setting on your car headlights when: Poor weather limits visibility during the day. 35. Jump to. The literacy skills of the candidates. Ease off on the accelerator or brake and on a very slippery surface slip the transmission into neutral if you can. What are the two special conditions where you should downshift? Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle ahead. Why do most hydraulic brake failures occur? Low beams are most effective when traveling up to 25 mph, while high beams are expected while traveling above 25 mph. Study CDL Test Procedures Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Prepare for the CDL test procedures in a brief manner with these flashcards and revise the concepts related to it. you should always turn on your 4 way flashers when you. Retarders help slow a vehicle, reducing the need for using your brakes. When you need more light than low beams can provide, you will have to switch to high beams (if legal). You can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine isn't overheated. How many red reflective triangles should you carry? Now point your switch to the low beam symbol to activate them. This improves vehicle safety during heavy brake use or when braking with poor traction. Attractiveness of the position. When traveling down a downgrade you should? if(!window.jQuery) alert("The important jQuery library is not properly loaded in your site. You need 2/32 inch on other tires. Use your senses to check for problems (look, listen, smell, feel). If visibility is decreasing rapidly, do not stop on the road. When should you downshift automatic transmissions? You are now in the table of contents for this book, The Official Ministry of Transportation (MTO) Drivers Handbook, Test yourself - Sample knowledge test questions. Check behind to make sure no one is following, then apply the brakes to be sure they work well. You'll want to use the low-beam setting on your car headlights when: Poor weather limits visibility during the day. pump the brake pedal 3 times, then apply pressure and hold for 5 seconds. BAC is determined by the amount of alcohol you drink, how fast you drink it and your __________. When you hold the steering wheel in the nine and three o . The brake pedal should feel firm and secure, not spongy, thats a sign of trouble. In general, state laws mandate the use of low-beam headlights in these situations: If you want to know the individual laws and guidelines in your state, select your state on the Zutobi website and go to Use of Lights. Road signs indicate a daytime headlight zone. This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. Great staff! Other drivers may forget that they are driving with their high beams on and fail to the dim the lights when they overtake or meet another vehicle. Get enough shut-eye. If you didnt get 100% study more and try again! When out of the water, maintain light pressure on the brakes for a short distance to heat them up and dry them out. Pump brakes three times, apply firm pressure for five seconds. This presses linings against brake drums or discs and keeps mud, silt, sand, and water from getting in. Take a nap What effects can wet brakes cause? 1:113:07How To Use High Beams On A Car YouTubeYouTube. Do not try to pass between them. When should you dim your high beams for an oncoming car? Therefore, you should turn the retarder off whenever the road is wet, icy, or snow covered. Use your low-beam headlights within 150 metres of an oncoming vehicle or when following a vehicle within 60 metres. How do you use low beam and high beam lights? Don't stop on the road. True or False? 1. In daytime glare, use your sun visor or keep a pair of good quality sunglasses in your vehicle. Look for road conditions. If the road ahead looks like black and shiny asphalt, be suspicious. Try to get off the road when visibility is near zero. Keep in mind that its much harder to spot pedestrians and bicycles at night, especially those wearing dark clothes, and this is true even when your low-beams or high-beams are activated. You must adjust your speed to keep your stopping distance within your sight distance. Reduce your speed and increase your following distances. You could become the first link in a chain-reaction collision. Vehicles equipped with ABS should provide controlled braking on slippery surfaces automatically. Proper braking technique when going down a long, steep downgrade: apply the brakes just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown, when your speed has been reduced to approximately five mph below, release the brakes. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you get sleepy, stop at the nearest safe place. True or False? Press alt + / to open this menu. ), set out reflective triangles to warn other traffic, (Make sure other drivers can see them in time to avoid the accident.). Fog lights are a separate beam, only come on certain cars and are not required by law. Your high beam headlights let you see about 350-400 feet ahead. The problem is usually worse for heavier vehicles. High beams reflect off the ice particles in the snow, making it harder to see. Blowing snow may create whiteouts where snow completely blocks your view of the road. High-beam headlights let you see up to about 350 feet and are suitable for speeds faster than 25 mph. All Rights Reserved. What should you do before you drive if you are drowsy? Slow down when driving at night, especially on unlit roads and whenever weather conditions reduce your visibility. True or False? Make any adjustments needed. If you want to drive faster on a rural road with no oncoming traffic, you must turn on your high beams (read more about when to use high beams). During evening rush hour, the roads are congested. False. The brake pads have metal in them, and the rotors are made of metal, and when it rains they get wet and surface rust will immediately start to rust the rotors. Get the CORRECT Answer Slow down. Run your motor sparingly. Roadmaster Training. Low beams are the 'normal' lights your car headlights emit and are used when driving at night or in a dim or dark setting such an indoor parking lot. The low-beam setting is also known as the "dimmed" or "dipped" setting. Your headlights only let you see about 350 feet ahead. False. In some provinces, signs are posted in advance of steep or long downgrades: These signs indicate that you must stop the vehicle in the pull-out area and inspect the vehicles braking system before proceeding. This seriously cuts down on their ability to see ahead. Have your headlights properly aimed. Answer These Tire Chains Questions Flashcards, Can Answer These Questions On Rock Cycle Terms Flashcards, Answer These Tire Chains Questions Flashcards, Answer These Tire Chains Questions Flashcards - ProProfs. You must park on a side of a level, straight, four-lane divided highway. You should plan ahead and obtain information about any long, steep grades along your planned route of travel. However, sleep disorders, medical disorders, stress, insufficient sleep or poor eating habits can also cause excessive sleepiness at this time. It will also (most likely) be one of the items that pop up on your drivers license or permit test. When your drive wheels have poor traction, the retarder may cause them to skid. This means that your reaction time is increased when you are exposed to glare but also some time after you were exposed. watch your gauges, look, listen, smell, and feel things, check critical items when you stop such as lights, brakes, etc. What should wheel bearing seals be checked for? You must use low-beam lights if you are within 200-300 ft of the vehicle you are following. These terms are synonymous, and the term used depends entirely on the region. In many countries, low-beam headlights must be on any time the vehicle is in motion, regardless of the time of day. A cornering skid occurs when you are travelling too quickly when turning, causing the vehicle to slide sideways. Maggies Law defines fatigue as being without sleep for more than 24 consecutive hours and makes driving while fatigued a criminal offense. This may cause you to over-drive your headlights if you are not careful (Diagram 2-58). You may be going faster than you think. Most vehicles mount the high beam switch on a stalk on either the left or right side of the steering column. When you travel 35 mph at night it takes roughly 200 feet to bring your car to a full stop on a dry pavement. 39. Following another vehicle at night. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Driving in the fog or rain . Sections of this page. The correct use of assessment. 2.High beams are suitable for use when the driver is alone while low . In fact, improper use may have serious consequences. What kinds of fires is a B:C extinguisher not good for? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Glare is caused by bright light in your field of view. What should wheel bearing seals be checked for? If the driver does not dim their lights, look toward the right side of the road. Top illustration copyright: whilerests, second illustration adaption by drivers Prep based on a photo by andreiuc88, Basic speed law, Night driving, Reaction time. If not, you should: Slow down and place transmission in a low gear. 32. 27. How can you avoid getting your brakes too wet? CDL Subsections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, & 2.14 = Dr. I will explain why. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. True or False? Depending on the situation, a person who falls asleep while driving could be guilty of reckless driving and/or vehicular manslaughter. How can you avoid these problems? You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. Greazy-TV. True or False? The maximum speed limit for a school bus on a highway is. When you drive in the mountains you will have to use lower gears to drive safely down grades which of these does not affect your choice of gears? True or False: There are 2 basic reasons for covering cargo, to protect people from spilled cargo and to protect the cargo from weather. 10 feet, 100 feet and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic.
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